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In 2004, after summiting Lhotse (during which Chris suffered
frost damage to his toes and fingers), he headed from Nepal to Pakistan to
attempt Nanga Parbat.
As the ninth highest peak in the world, Nanga Parbat,
8125m/ 26,658 ft., is considered one of the most dangerous and best-guarded
summits in the world. Chris attempted the Kinshoffer Route that ascends
the Diamir Face. Chris worked with a German team to establish the
route and pushed to the summit in mid June. Prior to 2004, approximately 200 people had summited Nanga Parbat.
The Trail to Nanga
Parbat Base Camp
Sunday June 6, 2004, 1:46 am EST
Nanga
Parbat base camp via satellite phone:
I have had a magical trip into
the Nanga Parbat base camp. It was absolutely
spectacular. I can't believe how beautiful it is here. To get to base camp you
start by walking thorough the Indus river
valley, which has the best selection of bouldering in the world. Next, you
travel up to what seems like a high altitude desert. Still higher up the trail,
you eventually end up in a beautiful pine and birch forest. These give way to
amazing grasslands sparsely populated by a few yak herders. Here, the yak
herders have built some huts to better take advantage of these amazing
grasslands. Base camp is located here, at 4200 meters (about 13,800 feet).
I got to base camp yesterday
(June 5th). This morning, I got up at 6 am and climbed to camp 1, which is only
one and a half hours away. There, I dropped a load and came back for breakfast
(couldn't miss the cooking). Tomorrow, I will return to camp 1 and will then
move up to camp 2 (6000 meters) the following day.
All is very well here. Nanga Parbat is absolutely amazing. I am very psyched and
feeling really strong. So, hopefully, if all things go well, I will be able to
knock this one off with out too much difficulty.
Chris
Warner.
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Where has he been hiding?
June 9, 2004 Nanga
Parbat Base Camp
Karachi was on fire; rioting followed the
assassination of a pro-Taliban cleric. BBC was showing footage of cops firing
into crowds and tear gas canisters being picked up by masked Pakistanis and
tossed back at the cops, while all around them, cars and buildings were
burning. But just before boarding the plane from Kathmandu,
Maoist terrorists blew up a local bus, wounding 22 people. I didn't look forward
to my one night layover in Karachi, but I wanted to get out of Kathmandu as
soon as possible, since a three-day strike was about to start.
I arrived in Karachi as the sun was setting, with the
temperature dropping from a high of 105 degrees. Pakistan International
Airlines had a deal with the closest hotel, and not wanting to venture into the
heart of the city, I checked in there. Despite being covered in sweat, I chose
to not disturb the roaches that were living in the shower. While bombs exploded
nearby, I took a fitful nap and headed back to the airport at 3 a.m. to catch
the first flight to Islamabad.
Islamabad
seems a continent away from Karachi:
one city calm, the other seething. I was met at the airport by the agency that
is handling all of my logistics. They whisked me off to the hotel, where
climbers from the world over were gathering for expeditions to K2 and Broad Peak.
It was great to see old friends, and we quickly gathered around the pool,
between meetings with liaison officers or trips to the "office" to
check gear that had been shipped from home.
The phone rang at 11:30 p.m.
telling me that I was shipping out in the morning, with a Pakistani guide and
two drivers, for Chillas (a region in Pakistan with a colorful history as
a warrior tribal area). It was a 10 hour drive on the Karakoram Highway. This highway is famous
as the link between Pakistan
and western China,
crossing mountain ranges and traveling through canyon-like river valleys. But
to those that have traveled it, it is famous as a white-knuckled journey for
passengers, as drivers engage in game after game of chicken with giant trucks,
on a road often barely a lane wide and without a single guard rail. We actually
didn't get started until after lunch and so were benighted deep within the Indus River
valley. We were in the middle of a deserted stretch of road when the full moon
rose. In that light, the deeply carved Indus River
valley, passing through 15,000-20,000 foot peaks, was otherworldly. The river
was raging beside the road, tossing its waves ten to twenty feet in the air.
When we stopped the van, we could hear car sized boulders tumbling inside the
river, the process of erosion never ending.
We arrived in Chillas at 2
a.m. The next morning I was introduced to Abdul Manam, a Chillas tribesman who
is managing the logistics of the three expeditions on the Diamar face of Nanga Parbat. He stared at me for a minute and a tear
rolled down his cheek. We were both on K2 in
2002. His good friend, Sher Rahman, was killed on that expedition, and I was
one of the 20+ western climbers that helped to carry his body from Base Camp to
Concordia (a distance of at least 8 miles). Abdul Manam grabbed my hand and
said, "you are our friend, our brother. We are indebted to you." I
was humbled, feeling that I had just done my duty.
Abdul Manam and I loaded my
gear onto a jeep, which took us down the road to a small villages, where an
even older jeep waited for us. We transferred the gear, and 4 porters jumped
aboard. We wound our way up a narrow dirt road, four wheeling around hairpin
turns. At a small village, we left the jeep behind and began the trek to base
camp. Almost immediately, we passed Sher Rahman's grave. This is the valley he
lived in, and his extended family had representatives in every village that we
were to pass through.
Word spread about my role in
the carrying of Sher Rahman's body. In this region of Pakistan, women
remain hidden. It was the men that came to meet me, tears streaming down their
cheeks. Offers to sit for tea and freshly made corn chapattis were constantly
made and cautiously turned down. These people are extremely poor and often live
in Medieval-like villages. On the second night, I was invited into the home of
one family for dinner (the women shifted to a neighbor's). The space was tiny.
The building had been built by digging into the hillside, with walls barely 6
feet tall, the roof made of massive beams, causing the clearance to be about 5
feet. There was no chimney, and the fire burned in the middle of the floor,
filling the space with smoke, to which my hosts added by chain smoking
cigarettes. We sat and ate chapattis and drank black tea. They served me a
watery goat milk yogurt, which was tough to stomach.
That night I spread my
sleeping bag on the roof of the house. Being built into the hillside and
covered with dirt, the rooftop was simply a part of the farm. Not surprisingly,
I was visited by farm animals all night, and was woken at 4 a.m. by a baby goat
that tried to eat my sleeping bag. I shooed away a rather loud rooster and
decided it was time to finish my trek to base camp.
The trek in was powerful, not
just because of the kindness of the Chillas people, but also because of the
beauty of the quickly changing landscape. In the beginning we climbed steeply
throughout a V shaped canyon with desert plants all around us. Later the
valley, here carved by glaciers into a broad U shape, turned green, first with
twisted Junipers, then towering spruces and, finally, giant birch trees. Small
flowers carpeted the meadows, and high above us rose Nanga
Parbat.
Nanga
Parbat, the largest massif in the world and the north-western edge
of the mighty Himalayan mountain range, obviously dominated the views, with its
countless arms stretching as jagged ridgelines in every direction. It is an awe
inspiring place, and base camp is only too fitting. Here in a meadow are about
30 tents; all inhabited by Germans and Austrians with their Hunza and Chillas
staff. Of course, Nanga Parbat is a German mountain, after 31 people--most on
pre-WW2 German expeditions--had died trying to climb this mountain. It was the
German Hermann Buhl who finally summited in 1953. His bid lasted for 41 hours
and cost him two toes, having bivouacked just below the summit on a crumbing ledge
no bigger than his feet, with his right hand wrapped around a bump in the cliff
face and his left clutching his ski poles (he left his axe on the summit), and
one crampon, the strap lost, in his jacket pocket.
I am on a German permit,
sharing their base camp, but climbing independently. I have no high altitude
porters, nor am I using oxygen. Should be hard work.
I arrived in base camp on June
5th, and on the morning of June 6th, I lugged about 20 pounds to Camp 1. It
felt so good to be humping a pack across the glacier and then up the initial
slopes of Nanga Parbat, the ninth highest peak
in the world. Camp 1 is close, just about 1 1/2 hours away. I left BC at 6:30
a.m. and was back just after 9, enjoying the firm snow and the solitude.
There are ropes already fixed
above Camp 2 but not quite to Camp 3. The hardest section of the route is now
secure. On June 8th, I left BC at 5:45 a.m. and headed for Camp 2 at 6100
m./20,000 ft. The route above Camp 1 follows a steep snow gully, at points 100
feet across and about 3300 feet tall. I was alone in the gulley, kicking steps
and pulling the ropes from the snow. At about 12:30, two Austrians and a Swiss
climber came rappelling down from Camp 2. Minutes later, it started to snow and
the wind picked up. About 800 feet short of Camp 2, I loaded my gear into a
duffel and clipped it to the fixed ropes and began my descent. The last place I
wanted to be in a storm was in that gulley. It was obvious that it avalanches
with every snow storm. Within 2 hours I was back in BC.
Now I am resting up: tomorrow
I will again try to carry from BC to Camp 2, leaving just after 4 p.m. so I can
get to Camp 2 and back down the gulley before the afternoon snow storms start.
Once I get all my gear to Camp
2, I hope to move up there, and if the weather allows, to stay there until I
can make a summit bid. Let's hope that the summit bid can begin in a week.
Chris
Warner
Earth Treks Inc.
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Climb to C2
Nanga
Parbat Base Camp
June 11, 2004
Yesterday morning I left BC at
5 a.m., carrying a light load, through the freshly fallen snow to C1. Here,
there was 4 inches on the ground and rumor had it that 8 inches had fallen at
C2. I transferred about 15 pounds of gear into my pack and following in the
foot prints of some of the Amical climbers I headed up the 3300 ft gulley that
leads to the Kinshoffer Wall and C2. I was feeling quite strong, passing 4 of
the climbers despite their having a 2 hour head start and my stopping to load
my pack with the gear I had stashed high in the gulley. Once properly loaded I
was carrying over 45 pounds.
Well that load felt fine until
I was on the Kinshoffer Wall, a cliff band rising about 200 feet in a series of
vertical rock steps and lesser angled snow slopes. Over the years, the wall has
been laced with ropes and cable ladders. In 1962 a team actually rigged a
winch, whose cable and a few re-directional tripods can still be seen. Needless
to say, my pack kept me off balance on the vertical walls, forcing me to use my
arms to pull myself into the rock and onto my cramponed feet.
I flopped over the top of the
wall and into C2 (which straddles a narrow ridge) 8 hours after starting. I
quickly transferred my load from my pack into a duffel bag. Not wanting to
waste a minute, I began the series of rappels down the Kinshoffer and, wrapping
my hand around the ropes in the gulley, dropped back to C1 in 2 hours. 12 hours
after starting I was back in BC.
In BC we are trying to
decipher the differing weather forecasts. There is a possibility of a high
pressure system sweeping over Nanga Parbat
from the 16th. The temps are cold but warming on the 17th. While the ropes are
not quite fixed to C3, it might be possible to have the mountain ready for that
weather window.
I figure that the attached
photos can do a better job of describing the climb to C2 than words can. Enjoy.
Chris
Warner
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"Aaarrrggghhh!"
Nanga
Parbat Base Camp
June 15, 2004
Sometimes I get it all wrong.
Last night, perched in a tent at Camp 2, I watched the sky fill with thin
cirrus clouds, hinting at a change in the weather. At 4:00 a.m. the wind
started to shake the tent. I stuck my head into the frigid air and sure enough
there was a change, with the valley below filling with dark clouds and wisps of
fog racing past the thin ridge line that the tents clung, precariously, to.
I felt a nagging in my soul,
should I ignore the tell tale signs for a few more hours, waiting for things to
either get obviously worse before chickening out. I had told everyone that I
was headed to Camp 3 today, to stay up until I summited (although I always
smiled and winked at the last part). Now I was considering retreat just because
I found a few dark clouds and gusts of wind to be threatening. While waiting
for a sign, I packed away all my gear and strapped on my crampons. Crawling
from the tent and looking to the north, I saw the sign that pointed my
direction. It was that old sailor's rhyme: red sky at night, sailor's delight.
Red sky at morn, sailor's take warn. The sky to the north was a blood thirsty
red. I clipped into the ropes and began my 5000 foot descent with a rappel from
the tent's door.
The wind carried a light snow
fall and the clouds crashing into the mountain made the 3000 foot gulley a
navigational mess. Luckily all I had to do was lower myself on the ropes,
either by wrapping my uphill hand around the rope, letting my gloves provide
the friction, or where steeper, actually rappelling the icy lines.
Almost to the ends of the
ropes, I see a crowd of climbers heading up. What can they be thinking? It is
the Amical group, a commercial expedition whose Base Camp and permit I am
sharing. It is great to see my friends, but in the pit of my stomach I now know
that I made the wrong decision.
"Last night we called our
meteorologist in Innsbruck
and he says that Friday is the best summit day."
Aaarrrggghhh! I am headed in
the wrong direction, being pulled not just by gravity but by all the images I
conjured up of delicacies and clean clothes, a shower and a half read book. I
trudge downward, reaching BC in a blazing time of just under 3 hours. I am in
time for breakfast. I huddle under a bucket filled with warm water. I change my
clothes and have just finished reading the book. Tomorrow, at 4 a.m., I leave
for C2.
What a horrible commute I have
in front of me. On Wednesday I will climb 5000 ft. back to C2. On Thursday I
will carry the rest of my gear to C3 (having carried the first load there
yesterday). Then on Thursday night, all things being OK, I will head for the
summit, catching the Amical gang at their Camp 4. Friday will either be a big
day, or spent reading a trashy crime novel in a tent somewhere above 22,000 ft.
So after checking out the
picture of C2, would you risk spending a few days there, trapped in a storm? Am
I the only chicken in this group?
Chris
Warner
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Update from Camp 3
Thursday, June 17, 2004
4:16 am EST Nanga Parbat Camp
3 via satellite phone.
It is the 17th of June and I
just climbed to Camp 3. Tonight, at 11:00, I leave to climb to Camp 4 - about 3
hours away. Once there, I am going to meet the German Amical group that I have
been hanging out with at base camp. Together, we will try to break trail to the
summit. Camp 3 is at 6525 meters, leaving me with a 1600 ft elevation gain
tomorrow. During tomorrows climb, we will cross the Bazhin Gap, a huge plateau
that collects an amazing amount of snow. Hopefully, we will be able to pull it
off - it will take all our man power to make it happen. If we are lucky, it
should be about 11 or 12 in the morning when we summit. I will try and call
again from there.
Chris
Warner.
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Numb Fingers and Frost Damage
June 19, 2004
Nanga
Parbat Dispatch
This is going to have to be an
abbreviated version of a great story that begins in strength and ends with numb
fingers and frost damage to numerous toes. Henry Todd was right, when after I
suffered peripheral nerve damage on Lhotse:
"Chris, why don't you smarten up and head home?"
Well after Lhotse
I was able to give the toes and fingers nearly 3 weeks before exposing them to
sub-zero temps. I knew the risk was still there, especially after meeting Peter
Guggemos (A German 8000 meter peak climber) who told me that "Ja, I get
that and it takes me nearly 6 months to recover."
So I pretty much knew I had
one chance at Nanga Parbat (temps as low as
20F cause numbness and the worse case of screaming barflies as they re-warm). I
raced up and down the peak, hardly ever taking a rest day, in hopes that I
could tag onto the first good summit bid. The 18th was forecast a great day,
and since I wasn't in the ideal place C4, I had to make a stab from C3. I left
there at 11 p.m. hoping to meet up with the Amical group camped at C4. Their
guide thought it would take me about 3 hours, but that was before it snowed from
late afternoon until departure time. Their tracks were completely covered over.
At times it took over 30 minutes to figure out which way to go, as there were
many poor possibilities for routes among the steep rocks and across unprotected
snow covered traverses.
If I had been alone I would
have turned back. It was obvious that breaking trail to C4 was too hard for one
person. But there were two Austrian Climbers following me and I eventually
handed over the lead to one of them. He climbed ahead, breaking trail, for
about 30 minutes. His friend was far behind. Now I don't mean to sound
critical. They were speaking the truth when they said they had enough energy to
follow but not enough to make the trail. After 5 hours of breaking trail, to
knee deep, and slopes up to 55 degrees, I finally spotted the headlamps of the
Amical team headed to the summit.
It was now dawn, I was feeling
re-assured. Maybe the summit, a mere 1000 meters (3300 ft) above was climbable
now that others were breaking the trail. One of the Austrians dropped out at
this point.
I continued to stamp out fresh
footprints as those formed by the Amical group two hours ago were drifted over
by the wind. Up until about 10 a.m. I could feel myself gaining on the Amical
group. But after that the lactic acid in my legs kept stopping me after 20 or
so steps (I laugh when I read about mountaineers being barely able to take one
step for every ten breaths: I haven't the patience to be a mountaineer at that
speed). I kept pushing on. My watch had long since frozen so I was totally at a
loss for the time. The Amical group slipped away from me. My toes had long
since stopped all feeling and my fingers fought over who could be the coldest
and thus receive all the attention. At about 12:30 the first of the Amical
group came down from the summit.
Sadly they told me that I was
at least two hours from the top and another hour back to this point. Dejavu. On
Everest in 2001 I gave that exact timetable to a group of friends and instead
of their taking two hours up, it was three, by which time they ran out of
Oxygen. Their lives were saved by multiple groups banding together and a
mountains worth of luck. Well, the terrain between me and safety was
treacherous at best, cumulous clouds were building in the valley bringing our
daily dose of snow showers, and I hadn't felt my toes in hours.
With the sunlight dancing on
the summit, a mere two hours above me, the choice seemed unfair yet undeniable.
I asked around only to find out that I was above 8000 meters. Then I headed
back to the camps below.
I looked at my toes for the
first time at about 7 a.m. this morning. The nerve damage to my feet is
uncomfortable. It is the discoloration of some of the toes, the bloodied toe
nails and the frost bite blisters that are forming on my big right toe, that
give me pause. These are not the feet that are meant to be crammed in rock
shoes, but nor are they the toes that could withstand any more cold abuse
without the loss of a digit or two. (Did I ever tell you the story of my friend
rushing to answer the phone after severely frostbiting his feet on Everest?
Well, as he was racing down the staircase he thought he heard an odd sound. So
after finishing up the phone call, he pulls off his sock and a toe rolls out.
Nothing about auto-amputation of one's own limbs is cute.)
It is a good thing, this day
dreaming. And the value of the day dream increases with the effort, expense and
the pain that we endure as we try against the greatest odds to make that dream
come true. I set off to climb 4 8000 meter peaks and obviously wasn't
successful. But in terms of adding great value to a dream and my life,
well....I deserve all the smiling my cheeks can muster.
Chris
Warner
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